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You spend about one third of your life sleeping. How important is your sleep for your fitness?
performance
increase
A
study by Standford University prescribed American football players sleep more
than 10 hours a night every day. Over eight weeks, the results showed that
the players had significantly more energy, better endurance and better times in
their sprints. Not only does sleep have a positive effect on football
players - overall, it improves performance, helps you stay focused, and
subsequently minimizes injury.
Weight
control
During
sleep, your body releases the hormone leptin, which controls appetite. If
you don't sleep enough, your desire for carbohydrates and fat
increases. Most of the time, this goes hand in hand with high-calorie
foods - and the more energy you consume, the faster you gain weight. As
part of a study, the University of Chicago tested two groups who wanted to lose
weight: one was sleep deprived and the other was not. Although both groups
lost the same amount of weight in the reference period, those with sleep
deprivation had increased muscle mass and the rested group more fat.
Boost
for your psyche
Anyone
who has slept well is in a good mood - who doesn't know that mood when you've
had a bad night. In the longer run, too little sleep causes anxiety,
depression, and emotional upset. Dr. Jodi A. Mindell of St. Josephs
University says: "Emotions cannot be regulated in sleep deprivation."
Therefore: Try sleeping at least 8 hours each night to keep your mood and
psyche fit.
Improves
the immune system
Getting
enough sleep is also a form of disease prophylaxis. While you sleep, your
body can fight infections better because it can focus on it. Illnesses can
cause long breaks in training, so getting enough rest is a prerequisite for
regular training. Studies endorse this: People who sleep less than 7 hours
a night are three time more like to get sick than these who get enough sleep.
Muscle
regeneration and building
When you exercise, you
cause small injuries to your muscle. As your body processes the training,
the muscle becomes firmer, thicker and stronger in order to be able to cope
better with future training sessions. While you sleep, the body heals and
the cells regenerate. Sleeping should be part of your fitness routine:
your body not only recovers from your workouts, but also from stress. In
addition, he can cope better with the daily stress.
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